What are the Two Types of Harp?
The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has been around for centuries, with origins dating back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Greece. Today, there are two main types of harps: the pedal harp and the lap harp. The pedal harp, also known as the concert harp, is the larger of the two and is commonly used in orchestral and classical music performances. It has a range of over four octaves and requires the use of pedals to change the pitch of the strings. The lap harp, also known as the Celtic harp, is smaller and more portable, with a range of around three octaves. It is often used in folk and traditional music and is known for its distinctive shape and graceful design. Both types of harps have their own unique sound and are essential to the world of music.
There are two main types of harps: the pedal harp and the lever harp. The pedal harp is the larger of the two and has seven pedals that allow the player to change the pitch of each string individually. It is commonly used in orchestral and classical music performances. The lever harp, also known as the Celtic harp, is smaller and has a range of about four octaves. It has a distinctive shape with a curved top and a straight base. It is often used in folk and traditional music, as well as in therapy and meditation settings.
The Difference Between the Pedal Harp and the Concert Harp
Pedal Harp
Description
The pedal harp is a type of harp that is typically used in orchestral and chamber music performances. It is a larger and more complex instrument than the concert harp, with additional features that allow for greater versatility in playing.
Parts
The pedal harp has a larger and more complex body than the concert harp, with a wider range of strings and additional pedals that allow for chromatic playing. It also has a longer and more intricate neck, which supports the mechanism that allows for the pedals to be operated.
How it works
The pedal harp works by using a system of pedals that are operated by the player’s feet. These pedals allow the player to change the pitch of the strings being played, allowing for a wider range of notes to be played and greater versatility in playing. The pedals are connected to a mechanism within the harp that changes the length of the strings, allowing for the different pitches to be produced.
Sound and volume
The pedal harp produces a rich and full sound, with a wide range of tones and overtones. It is capable of producing a high volume of sound, making it well-suited for use in orchestral and chamber music performances.
Common uses
The pedal harp is commonly used in orchestral and chamber music performances, as well as in solo performances. It is also used in some genres of pop and rock music, as well as in film and television scores. It is a versatile instrument that is capable of producing a wide range of sounds and is well-suited for use in a variety of musical contexts.
Concert Harp
The concert harp is also known as the pedal harp. It is the most commonly used harp in classical music and is often used in orchestral and chamber music performances. The concert harp has a range of around 3 1/2 octaves and has seven pedals that allow the player to change the pitch of the strings.
Description
The concert harp is a large, elegant instrument with a curved body and a soundboard that is made of spruce or cedar. It has a decorative frame that is typically made of wood, and the strings are made of nylon or gut. The concert harp has a total of 47 strings, with seven pedals that allow the player to change the pitch of the strings.
Parts
The main parts of the concert harp include the soundboard, frame, neck, strings, and pedals. The soundboard is the large, flat surface that vibrates when the strings are plucked or strummed. The frame is the decorative structure that surrounds the soundboard and supports the strings. The neck is the long, curved piece of wood that connects the soundboard to the frame. The strings are attached to the neck and are plucked or strummed by the player. The pedals are located under the harp and allow the player to change the pitch of the strings.
How it works
The concert harp works by using pedals to change the pitch of the strings. When the pedals are activated, they raise or lower the pitch of the strings by a half step. The player can use the pedals to change the pitch of the strings in order to play specific notes or to transpose a piece of music. The pedals are operated by the player’s feet, and the player must use their feet to depress the pedals while playing.
Sound and volume
The concert harp has a rich, full sound that is well-suited to classical music. It is capable of producing a wide range of dynamics, from soft, delicate passages to loud, powerful chords. The sound of the concert harp is created by the vibration of the strings and the soundboard, and the player can control the volume of the instrument by using the pedals to change the pitch of the strings.
Common uses
The concert harp is most commonly used in classical music, including orchestral and chamber music performances. It is also used in contemporary music, such as jazz and pop, and in other genres such as music therapy and education. The concert harp is a versatile instrument that can be used in a wide range of musical contexts.
How to Choose the Right Harp for You
Factors to consider
When choosing the right harp for you, there are several factors to consider. Here are some of the most important ones:
Your Skill Level
If you are a beginner, you may want to consider a smaller, lighter harp that is easier to play. This will help you develop your skills without becoming discouraged by a heavy, difficult-to-play instrument. On the other hand, if you are an experienced player, you may prefer a larger, heavier harp that provides more resistance and requires more skill to play.
The Music You Want to Play
The type of music you want to play is also an important factor to consider when choosing a harp. For example, if you want to play classical music, you may want to choose a pedal harp, which is typically used in orchestral settings. If you want to play folk or Celtic music, you may prefer a smaller, lap harp that is easier to transport and has a more delicate sound.
Your Budget
Of course, cost is always an important consideration when making any purchase. Harps can range in price from a few hundred dollars for a beginner instrument to tens of thousands of dollars for a high-end professional model. Be sure to set a budget before you start shopping and don’t forget to factor in additional costs such as tuning, maintenance, and accessories.
The Space You Have Available
Finally, you’ll need to consider the space you have available for your harp. Harps come in a variety of sizes, from small, portable lap harps that can be played on your lap to large, floor-standing pedal harps that require a dedicated space in your home or studio. Be sure to measure the space where you plan to place your harp and choose an instrument that will fit comfortably in that space.
Comparing pedal and concert harps
When it comes to choosing the right harp, there are two main types to consider: pedal harps and concert harps. Each type has its own unique features and benefits, so it’s important to understand the pros and cons of each before making a decision.
Pedal harps are the most commonly used harps in the world. They have a smaller, more compact design and are typically used in smaller spaces such as homes, schools, and small music venues. They are called “pedal” harps because they have pedals that allow the player to change the pitch of the strings. This allows for a wider range of notes to be played and makes it easier to play complex pieces of music.
Concert harps, on the other hand, are much larger and more expensive. They are typically used in professional concert settings and are considered the “gold standard” of harps. Concert harps do not have pedals and are played using a system of levers and pedals that are built into the instrument. This allows for a more precise and nuanced sound, but it also requires a great deal of skill and training to play.
When choosing between a pedal harp and a concert harp, it’s important to consider your needs and goals as a player. If you are just starting out, a pedal harp may be a good choice as it is easier to learn on and more affordable. However, if you are a professional player or are planning to pursue a career in music, a concert harp may be the better choice as it will allow you to play a wider range of music and will give you the opportunity to develop your skills as a player.
It’s also important to consider the space you have available for the harp. Pedal harps are typically smaller and more compact, making them a good choice for smaller spaces. Concert harps, on the other hand, are much larger and require more space.
In conclusion, when choosing between a pedal harp and a concert harp, it’s important to consider your needs and goals as a player, as well as the space you have available. Both types of harps have their own unique features and benefits, so it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of each before making a decision.
Understanding the Different Types of Strings
Nylon strings
Nylon strings are a type of string commonly used in harps. They are made of a synthetic polymer called nylon, which is known for its strength and durability.
Advantages
- Nylon strings have a clear, bright sound that is well-suited for classical music.
- They are less expensive than other types of strings, making them a popular choice for beginners.
- Nylon strings are less prone to breaking or snapping, making them a reliable choice for frequent use.
Disadvantages
- Nylon strings are known for their slippery texture, which can make them difficult to grip and play.
- They can produce a somewhat muted sound compared to other types of strings.
- Nylon strings require more frequent tuning than other types of strings.
Nylon strings are commonly used in classical and traditional music styles. They are a popular choice for beginners due to their affordability and reliability. They are also commonly used in ensemble playing, such as in orchestral or chamber music performances.
Steel strings
Steel strings are one of the two types of strings used in harps. They are made of high-tension steel wire, which is wound around a brass or bronze harp pillar. The tension of the steel strings can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the strings on the pillar.
One advantage of steel strings is that they have a longer lifespan than nylon strings, and require less frequent tuning. They also produce a bright and clear sound, making them suitable for classical and orchestral music.
However, steel strings can be more difficult to play than nylon strings, as they have a higher tension and can cause more hand and finger strain. They can also produce a harsher sound if not played with the correct technique.
Steel strings are commonly used in pedal harps, which are larger and have a wider range of notes than lever harps. They are also used in some electric and digital harps, which can alter the sound of the strings electronically.
The Importance of Maintenance and Tuning
How to maintain your harp
As a harpist, maintaining your instrument is crucial to ensure its longevity and optimal performance. Regular maintenance can prevent damage, keep your harp in good condition, and help you achieve the best possible sound. Here are some tips on how to maintain your harp:
Cleaning
Regular cleaning is essential to keep your harp looking and sounding its best. Dust and dirt can accumulate on the strings, soundboard, and other parts of the harp, which can affect its sound quality and overall condition. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe down the exterior of the harp, and gently remove any dust or debris that has accumulated on the strings. Avoid using any liquids or chemicals near the harp, as they can damage the finish or other parts of the instrument.
Lubricating
Lubricating the moving parts of your harp can help reduce friction and ensure smooth operation. The most important parts to lubricate are the pedals, levers, and action mechanisms. Use a light oil or silicone-based lubricant to prevent gumming up or corrosion. Be sure to apply the lubricant sparingly and only to the moving parts, avoiding any contact with the strings or soundboard.
Tuning
Tuning is a crucial aspect of harp maintenance, as an out-of-tune harp can sound dull and unpleasant. Use a tuning fork or electronic tuner to check the pitch of each string and adjust as needed. Be sure to check the pitch regularly, especially after playing or transporting the harp, as changes in temperature and humidity can affect the tuning. A well-tuned harp will sound its best and be easier to play.
Replacing parts
Over time, some parts of your harp may wear out or become damaged, requiring replacement. Check the condition of the strings, leathers, and other parts regularly and replace them as needed. It is essential to use high-quality parts to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Consult with a professional harp technician if you are unsure about any repairs or replacements.
By following these tips, you can keep your harp in excellent condition and ensure that it sounds its best for years to come. Regular maintenance is essential to the life of your harp and should be a part of your regular routine as a harpist.
How often should you tune your harp?
The frequency at which you should tune your harp depends on several factors, including the type of harp, the environment in which it is used, and the amount of playing time it receives.
Factors that affect tuning
- Temperature and humidity: Changes in temperature and humidity can cause your harp to go out of tune. For example, if the room is too hot or too cold, it can cause the strings to stretch or shrink, resulting in a change in pitch.
- Playing technique: Aggressive playing techniques, such as heavy hand positioning or using a lot of pedal, can cause the strings to go out of tune.
- Age and condition of the harp: As your harp ages, the soundboard and strings may weaken, causing the pitch to change. Additionally, the wooden components of the harp may shrink or expand due to changes in humidity, affecting the tuning.
How often to tune your harp
- Daily playing: If you play your harp daily, it is recommended to tune it before each session.
- Weekly playing: If you play your harp weekly, it is recommended to tune it before each session and then again at the end of the week.
- Monthly playing: If you play your harp monthly, it is recommended to tune it before each session and then again at the end of the month.
How to tune your harp properly
- Use a tuner: Using a digital tuner is the most accurate way to tune your harp. You can also use a tuning fork or pitch pipe to help you tune by ear.
- Tune one string at a time: Start with the lowest note on the harp and work your way up to the highest note. Tune each string individually, using the tuner or tuning fork to check the pitch.
- Use the pedals: If your harp has pedals, use them to help you tune the strings. Make sure to use the pedals in combination with each other to achieve the correct pitch.
Remember, regular maintenance and tuning are essential to keep your harp in good condition and ensure it sounds its best.
Famous Harp Performances and Compositions
Harp in classical music
The harp has been a staple instrument in classical music for centuries, with its versatile and ethereal sound adding depth and emotion to many famous compositions. Here are some notable examples of the harp’s use in classical music:
Famous compositions
- Mozart’s Harp Concerto in C major: This beautiful piece, composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, showcases the harp’s soloistic capabilities. The concerto is known for its intricate melodies and technical challenges, requiring a high level of skill from the performer.
- Hector Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique: In this groundbreaking symphony, Berlioz includes a prominent harp part that adds to the dreamy and otherworldly atmosphere of the work. The harp’s haunting sound is featured in the third movement, “Scène aux champs,” where it represents the rustic and pastoral themes.
- Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No. 7: While Beethoven’s Symphony No. 7 is primarily known for its exuberant energy and rhythmic drive, the harp also plays an important role in the piece. In the second movement, the harp provides a gentle and calming counterpoint to the orchestra’s energetic playing.
Famous composers
- Frederic Chopin: Although primarily known for his piano music, Chopin also composed several works for harp, including the Nocturne in B minor, Op. 33 and the Piano Concerto No. 1. Chopin’s music for harp showcases the instrument’s expressive capabilities and highlights its unique timbre.
- Gustav Mahler: Mahler was a prolific composer who made extensive use of the harp in his works. In his Symphony No. 8, the harp has a prominent role in the second and fourth movements, adding a sense of grandeur and mystery to the score.
- Maurice Ravel: Ravel’s Boléro is a well-known example of the harp’s use in classical music. The work features a steady, hypnotic rhythm and a prominent harp part that adds to the piece’s exotic and sensual atmosphere.
How the harp is used in classical music
The harp is often used to add a touch of beauty and refinement to classical music. Its ability to create a lush, ethereal sound makes it a favorite among composers seeking to evoke a sense of magic or nostalgia. Additionally, the harp’s soloistic capabilities allow it to take center stage in various compositions, showcasing its versatility and range.
Harp in popular music
The harp is an instrument that has been used in popular music for many years. Some of the most famous performances of the harp in popular music include the following:
Titanic’s “My Heart Will Go On”
The most well-known use of the harp in popular music is probably in the song “My Heart Will Go On” by Celine Dion, which was featured in the movie Titanic. The harp plays a prominent role in the song’s introduction and throughout the chorus.
Enya’s “Only Time”
Enya’s “Only Time” is another popular song that features the harp prominently. The harp is used to create a haunting and ethereal atmosphere throughout the song.
Björk’s “All is Full of Love”
Björk’s “All is Full of Love” also features the harp prominently. The song’s distinctive sound is created by the combination of the harp and electronic beats.
These are just a few examples of the many famous performances of the harp in popular music. Some other notable artists who have used the harp in their music include Beyoncé, Adele, and Taylor Swift.
In addition to these famous performances, there have also been many famous compositions for the harp in popular music. These compositions have been written by composers such as Saint-Saëns, Parish-Alvars, and Casadesus, among others.
Overall, the harp has played an important role in popular music for many years, and its unique sound and versatility have made it a popular choice for many artists.
Resources for Learning to Play the Harp
Books and websites
Recommended resources
When it comes to learning to play the harp, there are a variety of resources available to you. Two of the most popular options are books and websites. Both of these resources have their own unique benefits and drawbacks, so it’s important to choose the right one for you.
How to choose the right resource for you
When choosing between books and websites, it’s important to consider your own learning style and needs. For example, if you prefer a more structured approach to learning, a book may be the better option for you. Books can provide a comprehensive overview of the harp and its techniques, as well as detailed explanations and exercises to help you improve your skills.
On the other hand, if you prefer a more interactive and flexible approach to learning, a website may be the better option for you. Websites can offer a wide range of resources, including videos, audio recordings, and interactive exercises, that can help you learn at your own pace and in your own way.
How to make the most of your learning experience
No matter which resource you choose, it’s important to make the most of your learning experience. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your studies:
- Set clear goals for yourself: Whether you’re learning from a book or a website, it’s important to have clear goals in mind. This will help you stay motivated and focused as you progress through your studies.
- Practice regularly: Like any instrument, the harp requires regular practice to master. Set aside time each day to practice, even if it’s just for a few minutes.
- Seek feedback: As you progress through your studies, it’s important to seek feedback from others. This can help you identify areas where you need to improve and give you the opportunity to get personalized guidance from a teacher or mentor.
By following these tips, you can make the most of your learning experience and become a skilled harp player in no time.
Lessons and classes
When it comes to learning how to play the harp, taking lessons or classes is one of the most effective ways to get started. Here are some options to consider:
In-person lessons
One option is to take in-person lessons from a qualified harp teacher. This can be a great way to get personalized instruction and feedback as you learn. To find a teacher, you can ask for recommendations from other harp players, check with local music schools or conservatories, or search online directories.
Online classes
Another option is to take online classes, which can be a convenient and flexible way to learn. There are many websites that offer harp lessons, ranging from beginner to advanced levels. Some websites offer free lessons, while others charge a fee for access to more comprehensive content.
How to find the right teacher or class for you
When choosing a teacher or class, it’s important to consider your goals and needs. Do you want to learn classical harp or lever harp? Do you want to focus on music theory or improvisation? Are you looking for a teacher who specializes in a particular style or genre? Consider these factors when searching for a teacher or class that’s right for you.
To make the most of your learning experience, it’s important to practice regularly and set achievable goals. Make sure to take breaks and avoid overworking your hands or arms. And don’t be afraid to ask questions or seek feedback from your teacher. With dedication and effort, you can become a skilled harp player and enjoy the many benefits of playing this beautiful instrument.
FAQs
1. What are the two types of harp?
There are two main types of harps: the pedal harp and the lever harp. The pedal harp, also known as the concert harp, is the larger of the two and has seven pedals that allow the player to change the pitch of the strings. It is typically used in orchestral and classical music performances. The lever harp, also known as the Celtic harp, is smaller and has a more limited range of pitches. It is often used in folk and traditional music.
2. What is the difference between a pedal harp and a lever harp?
The main difference between a pedal harp and a lever harp is the number of strings and the range of pitches they can produce. A pedal harp has typically 47 strings, while a lever harp has typically 34 strings. Pedal harp has also 7 pedals which allow the player to change the pitch of the strings, while lever harp has a mechanism that changes the pitch by a lever system. Pedal harp is typically used in orchestral and classical music performances, while lever harp is often used in folk and traditional music.
3. Can I learn to play both types of harp?
Yes, it is possible to learn to play both types of harp. However, the techniques and skills required to play each type of harp can be different, so it is important to learn from a qualified teacher who can guide you in the right direction. Some people choose to learn both types of harp because they enjoy the different sound and playing style of each type of harp.